Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive procedure used to renew overall skin tone and texture. It can help improve the appearance of skin affected by sun exposure, wrinkles, acne, and other conditions.

Microdermabrasion involves gently sanding away the thick outer layer of the skin using a special applicator with an abrasive surface. This helps to rejuvenate the skin. Another microdermabrasion technique sprays fine particles of aluminum oxide or sodium bicarbonate with suction to accomplish the same outcome as using the abrasive surface.

What is microdermabrasion for?

Microdermabrasion is considered a safe procedure for most skin types and skin tones. People might choose to get the procedure if they have skin concerns, such as:

  • fine lines and wrinkles

  • hyperpigmentation, age spots and brown spots

  • enlarged pores and blackheads

  • acne and acne scars

  • stretch marks

  • dull-looking skin complexion

  • uneven skin tone and texture

  • melasma

  • sun damage

How much does microdermabrasion cost?

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the national average cost of a microdermabrasion procedure was $167 in 2020. The total cost will depend on your provider’s fees as well as your geographic location.

As microdermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure, medical insurance doesn’t typically cover the cost.

Preparing for microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a nonsurgical, minimally invasive procedure. While there’s very little you need to do to prepare for it, it may be helpful to discuss the following with the doctor:

  • what your skin concerns are to find out if microdermabrasion is the right fit for you

  • if you have had any past cosmetic procedures and surgeries

  • if you have any allergies and medical conditions

You may be told to avoid sun exposure, tanning creams, and waxing for about a week before treatment. You may also be advised to stop using exfoliating creams and masks a few days prior to treatment.

It is important to remove any makeup and cleanse your face before the procedure begins.

How does microdermabrasion work?

Microdermabrasion is an in-office procedure that usually takes around 30 minutes. It’s typically performed by a licensed skin care professional, who may or may not be under the supervision of a healthcare professional. This depends on what state you live in.

It’s not necessary to use anesthesia or a numbing agent for microdermabrasion.

During your appointment, you’ll be seated in a reclining chair. The skin care professional will then use a handheld device to gently spray on the particles or sand away the outer layer of skin in the targeted areas. At the end of the treatment, a moisturizer as well as sunscreen will be applied to your skin.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved microdermabrasion in 1996. Since then, hundreds of devices have been produced.

There are several different ways the procedure can be performed based on the specific device used. Including:

Diamond-tip handpiece

A diamond-tip handpiece is designed to gently exfoliate dead cells in your skin. At the same time, it will suction them off immediately.

The depth of the abrasion may be affected by the pressure applied on the handpiece as well as how long the suction is allowed to remain on the skin. This type of microdermabrasion applicator is generally used in more sensitive facial areas, like close to the eyes.

Crystal microdermabrasion

Crystal microdermabrasion uses a crystal-emitting handpiece to gently spray on fine crystals to rub away outer layers of the skin. Like the diamond-tip handpiece, dead skin cells are suctioned off right away.

The different types of crystals that may be used include aluminum oxide and sodium bicarbonate.